5 Most Beautiful Castles In Japan

Castles in Japan are spectacular and culturally significant, forming an important part of the country’s rich history and providing a fascinating insight into its ancient stories and traditions. Originally used to defend key locations against invaders, these structures now possess an otherworldly quality that transports visitors to a time of great battles and brave warriors. A visit to one or more of these majestic castles is a highlight for any itinerary, offering a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural influences that have shaped Japan. 

Himeji Castle

Strategically located at the western entrance to Kyoto, Himeji Castle is easily accessible on day trips depart from Kyoto and Osaka. It was built as a fortress by a samurai in the 14th century. This Castle is one of only 12 castles in Japan that exist in their original form, having successfully evaded any damage from war, earthquakes, or fire. Constructed primarily from wood, the imposing white castle consists of 83 buildings, making it the largest castle in Japan. It is widely recognised as one of the most beautiful castles in Japan and has featured in numerous television programs, including the iconic Sean Connery film You Only Live Twice. Due to the age of the castle, visitors are required to remove their shoes to explore the interior.  

Best time to visit: December, January, February and June have the least visitors.  While in other months the attraction is quite crowded.

Why we recommend: Himeji is an accessible day trip from Osaka or Kyoto and shows Japanese architecture at its finest. It is an excellent activity for families with children. Both children and adults will be impressed by its beauty, regardless of their level of interest in history. The castle is located in a picturesque setting, surrounded by hills and steps, and is best suited to those who enjoy walking.

Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto Castle is located in the mountain city of Matsumoto within the Japanese Alps. It is one of Japan’s main historic buildings and is rated as a National Treasure. The castle is widely regarded as one of the most beautifully preserved castles in Japan. Often referred to as the ‘Crow Castle’ due to its distinctive black exterior. Famous for its unique status as a flatland castle, a departure from the more traditional hilltop or riverbank locations favored by other castles. Constructed in the late 16th century, the castle features an impressive series of moats, gatehouses, and fortified walls. 

Best time to visit: The spring season is the ideal time to visit Matsumoto Castle when its 300 cherry blossom trees are fully bloomed. The Castle Festival, which takes place between mid-October and early November, offers visitors a variety of events, activities and exhibitions.

Why we recommend: Matsumoto Castle is widely regarded as one of the most complete and historic castles in Japan. The city offers something for everyone, including artists who will love the Japan Ukiyo-e Museum’s art collection and foodies who can indulge in tastings at Daio Wasabi Farm.

Kanazawa Castle

Kanazawa Castle is situated adjacent to the famous Kenrokuen Garden, and visiting both attractions constitutes an ideal excursion in Kanazawa. The seat of the powerful and wealthy Maeda Clan from 1583 to the end of the Edo period in 1868, Kanazawa Castle has a history of fire damage over the centuries. Since the last major fire in 1881, an ongoing restoration project has been undertaken to preserve many of the castle’s central structures. Today, the original castle has been reduced to a few remnants, including the Ishikawa-mon Gate and the Sanjikken Nagaya Warehouse. Despite its historical changes, the site offers a wealth of insights and a fascinating history, providing a unique educational experience. The reconstruction has included the installation of lifts within the building, enhancing accessibility compared to some of the oldest castles in Japan.

Best time to visit: The best times to visit Kanazawa are autumn and spring.

Why we recommend: Kanazawa is an enchanting city that is easily accessible by bullet train from Tokyo in just over three hours. A visit to the castle can be seamlessly combined with a visit to Kenrokuen Garden, widely regarded as one of Japan’s top three gardens.

Hiroshima Castle

Constructed in 1589 by a prominent feudal lord, Hiroshima Castle served as a significant center of power in western Japan. It is a widely known example of a castle in Japan built in an urban center as opposed to on a hilltop. Following the atomic bomb of 1945, the castle was partially restored using original building methods and materials. Spanning five floors, the castle offers panoramic views of the city. The castle also features a museum showcasing samurai culture, offering visitors a valuable insight into the pre-atomic history of Hiroshima.  

Best time to visit: Hiroshima enjoys nice weather in spring and autumn, with May or the months between September and November being particularly suitable. Please note that from June to October, the city is prone to typhoons.

Why we recommend: Hiroshima is renowned for its culinary delights, and the city is well-positioned for excursions to Miyajima, a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Osaka Castle

Osaka Castle is one of the most renowned castles in Japan. It is eight stories high and surrounded by a moat. The site encompasses a total of thirteen buildings and structures, including several turrets, a tea house, and gates. Osaka Castle is a modern reconstruction, it offers a unique experience with its museum-like exhibitions and displays that offer insights into the life of a shogun. Despite its modern reconstruction, the castle is a spectacular sight, particularly at night when it is illuminated, showcasing its beauty and attracting up to 2.5 million visitors annually.

Best time to visit: The ideal time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and less crowded. However, it can get very busy in May, which is peak season.

Why we recommend: Osaka Castle is an ideal destination for a half-day excursion with family members, offering exhibitions, costume-drama opportunities, and picturesque gardens. The castle has been modernized with a lift providing access to the castle keep, thus making it accessible to all visitors.

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